TDTU is an educational system that offers continuous learning from primary to postgraduate levels. At the undergraduate level, there are programs such as standard undergraduate programs, advanced programs, English-taught programs, and international joint training programs. At the postgraduate level, there are full-time domestic doctoral programs, doctoral programs in cooperation with European universities, domestic master's programs, international joint master's programs, and the 4+1 master's program. The Vietnam-Finland International School under TDTU offers general education programs from grade 1 to grade 12 following the Finnish education model.

The undergraduate program at TDTU equips students with knowledge and practical skills, helping them confidently integrate into the international labor market with creative thinking and solid professional skills.